本集內(nèi)容

Seal pup accommodation crisis 英國(guó)冬季出現(xiàn)大量無(wú)處安置的海豹幼崽

學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

有關(guān)“recovery 康復(fù)”的詞匯

邊看邊答

Why is the situation so bad for the seal pups this winter?

文字稿

On a suburban estate… a pop-up seal sanctuary.

With the local rescue centres full, these orphaned pups are having to be housed in a garage near St Ives (UK). Father and son, David and Dan, are fully trained and caring for the seals 24-7.

Dan Jarvis, British Divers Marine Life Rescue
“We are at the point where we really are (struggling). I mean, this sort of speaks for itself really having all of these guys here. The rehab centres just don't have the space to handle this many pups in such a short amount of time.”

Every day, volunteers from the group are racing to the Cornish coast to rescue unprecedented numbers of sick and starving pups, orphaned and injured in the winter storms.

Providing emergency food is the easy bit. Finding them somewhere to recuperate is much more difficult. They've had nearly 300 call-outs already this winter.

So why are things so bad this winter?

Sue Sayer, researcher, Cornwall Seal Group
“Because we've had a succession of storms over really high tides; (it’s) flooded all the beaches, washed all those seal pups out without enough food inside them to survive.”

Rescue teams all around the UK are reporting record numbers of seals needing help.  

Once these pups have recovered, they'll be sent back into the sea.

Conservationists say if we're going to avoid an accommodation crisis next winter, we need to start planning now.

在英國(guó)一個(gè)郊外的住宅區(qū)里，有一個(gè)給海豹提供的臨時(shí)避難所。

在當(dāng)?shù)馗魈幘戎行木褲M員的情況下，這些無(wú)依無(wú)靠的海豹幼崽如今只能被安置在英格蘭圣艾夫斯附近的一間車庫(kù)里。這對(duì)名為大衛(wèi)和丹的父子接受過(guò)充分的訓(xùn)練，他們正在全天候地照顧這些海豹。

丹·賈維斯 英國(guó)潛水員海生救援隊(duì)
“目前我們的處境（很糟糕）。我的意思是，這些小海豹們的情況是不言自明的。當(dāng)?shù)氐目祻?fù)中心真沒(méi)辦法在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)提供用來(lái)安置這些幼崽的地方?！?

該機(jī)構(gòu)的志愿者們每天都會(huì)趕到康沃爾海岸去救助數(shù)量空前的海豹幼崽，它們病餓交加，因冬季風(fēng)暴而淪為孤兒且負(fù)傷。

給海豹提供救急食品還不算是最難的。相比之下，更難的是給它們找到休養(yǎng)的場(chǎng)所。在今年冬天，工作人員們已經(jīng)應(yīng)招了近300次救護(hù)行動(dòng)。

那么，今年冬天的情況為什么如此糟糕？

蘇·塞爾 康沃爾海豹保護(hù)中心研究者
“這是因?yàn)椋鼇?lái)洶涌的海潮常伴隨著接連不斷的風(fēng)暴；海水淹沒(méi)了所有沙灘，小海豹們都被沖上了岸，但它們的體內(nèi)并沒(méi)有足以維持生存的食物。”

英國(guó)各地的救援團(tuán)隊(duì)表示，目前需要救助的海豹數(shù)量創(chuàng)下歷史新高。

等這些海豹幼崽康復(fù)后，它們將會(huì)被送回海洋。

環(huán)境保護(hù)工作者們說(shuō)，要想在下個(gè)冬天避免海豹“住宿”危機(jī)，我們從現(xiàn)在就要開(kāi)始計(jì)劃。

詞匯

sanctuary
避難所、庇護(hù)所

rescue centre
（動(dòng)物）救助站，收容中心

rehab
康復(fù)，“rehabilitation”的縮略形式

recuperate
（傷病后）恢復(fù)健康、休養(yǎng)

你知道嗎？

Like humans, grey seals take approximately nine months to gestate inside the womb. Once born, pups take up to six years to reach sexual maturity. Seals have an average lifespan of 25-30 years.

和人類一樣，小灰海豹要在媽媽的子宮內(nèi)孕育約九個(gè)月后才能出生。出生后的幼崽要成長(zhǎng)接近六年時(shí)間才能達(dá)到性成熟。海豹的平均壽命是25到30年。

問(wèn)題答案

A succession of storms over really high tides has flooded all the beaches and washed out all the seal pups without enough food inside them to survive.