本集內(nèi)容

Cycling for the elderly 倫敦老年人 “并肩騎車” 服務(wù)

學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

有關(guān) “old age 晚年” 的詞匯

邊看邊答

According to studies, what does loneliness lead to among elderly people in London?

文字稿

73-year-old Jane is one of the million pensioners who live alone in the capital. But now she's got a great excuse to get out of the house. The Ride Side by Side scheme involves this specially adapted part-electric, part-pedal bike, a driver and an hour and a half for anyone over 60 in North Kensington to get their shopping or just go for a ride and have a chat.

七十三歲的簡是獨(dú)自生活在英國首都倫敦的百萬退休老人中的一員。但現(xiàn)在，她找到了可以出門走一走的好借口。一個(gè)叫作 “并肩騎車” 的項(xiàng)目為所有超過六十歲的北肯辛頓區(qū)居民提供一個(gè)半小時(shí)的用車服務(wù)，老人們可以坐上一輛經(jīng)特殊改造的半電氣、半腳踏式自行車，由一位司機(jī)載著去買東西，或只是騎車兜兜風(fēng)、聊聊天。

Jane Southwell, local resident
It gives me a great high because it gives me exercise, a bit of fresh air and it cheers me up.

簡·紹斯韋爾 當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?br /> “這能讓我情緒高漲，因?yàn)槲铱梢猿脵C(jī)活動(dòng)身體，出門透透氣，它還能讓我高興起來?！?

What is it that you like about it?

你喜歡這項(xiàng)服務(wù)的哪一點(diǎn)呢？

Jane Southwell, local resident
I'm doing something rather than sitting on my sofa contemplating life.

簡·紹斯韋爾 當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?br /> “我能有點(diǎn)事兒干，而不是坐在自家沙發(fā)上默默思考人生。”

In fact, 30% of over 65s in London live alone with studies showing loneliness leads to higher rates of ill health and disability, but with the option to pedal there's another major benefit.

事實(shí)上，在倫敦的六十五歲以上人群中，有30%的人獨(dú)自生活，相關(guān)研究顯示，孤獨(dú)感會(huì)導(dǎo)致更高的患病率和殘疾率，但出門騎車這一選擇還有另外一個(gè)重要的好處。

David Dansky, cycle instructor
People are getting exercise so they're less reliant on the NHS, less reliant on carers and care services 'cos they get an opportunity to go out and chat to someone.

大衛(wèi)·丹斯基 自行車教練
“老年人開始鍛煉身體，這樣他們就不那么依賴國家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系，減少對(duì)護(hù)理員和看護(hù)服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)的依賴，因?yàn)樗麄冇袡C(jī)會(huì)出門和別人聊天?！?

It's one more time around the block - booked in again for next week.

簡已經(jīng)預(yù)訂下周再騎車?yán)@著這個(gè)街區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)。

詞匯

pensioners 退休老人，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)老金的人

contemplating life 沉思人生

loneliness 孤獨(dú)感

disability 殘疾

carers 看護(hù)員

你知道嗎？

According to the World Health Organisation, the average life expectancy at birth for the global population in 2016 was 72 years.

據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織（WHO）發(fā)布的報(bào)告稱，2016年全球人口的平均預(yù)期壽命是72歲。

問題答案

Loneliness leads to higher rates of ill health and disability.