“Just、yet” 和 “already” 都是常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的表時(shí)間的狀語。在使用的過程中，應(yīng)該注意它們在句子中的位置。如能掌握這三個(gè)副詞的含義，則可以更準(zhǔn)確地理解句意。

小提示：在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的語句中，單詞 “just” 指剛剛發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作；“yet” 表示到現(xiàn)在為止尚未發(fā)生的事情；而 “already” 強(qiáng)調(diào)比預(yù)期要早完成的動(dòng)作。

做以下八道題，測試你對(duì)這三個(gè)詞的運(yùn)用和掌握程度。

1. I’ve read the book, but I ______.

a) haven’t seen yet the film version

b) haven’t seen the film version yet

c) yet haven’t seen the film version

d) haven’t seen the yet film version

2. Which of the following is correct?

a) You are so organised! You’ve written your essay already!

b) You are so organised! You’ve written your already essay!

c) You are so organised! You’ve written already your essay!

d) You are so organised! You’ve already your essay written!

3. Which of the following sentences is correct?

a) What’s the problem? Just I’ve told you how to do it!

b) What’s the problem? I’ve told you how just to do it!

c) What’s the problem? I’ve just told you how to do it!

d) What’s the problem? I’ve told you how to do it just!

4. Have you explained the issue to your boss ______?

a) already

b) just

c) just now

d) yet

5. I’ve ______ come back from America, so I don’t think I’ll be going there again for a while.

a) just

b) yet

c) already

d) as yet

6. I’ve ______ seen all her old paintings. Do you know if she has painted anything new recently?

a) just

b) already

c) yet

d) as yet

7. Which of the following sentences is correct?

a) I had some tea already, thank you.

b) I just had some tea, thank you.

c) I have had some tea yet, thank you.

d) I have just had some tea, but thanks anyway.

8. Which of the following sentences is correct?

a) I already started living in Madrid, I love it here.

b) I haven’t started living in Madrid yet, so I don’t know what it will be like.

c) I have just lived in Madrid, and I want to stay here forever!

d) I already lived in Madrid, so now I want to see what it’s like living in Barcelona.

答案

1) b, 2) a, 3) c, 4) d, 5) a, 6) b, 7) d, 8) b.