本集內(nèi)容

Out-of-hours work ban 比利時(shí)新規(guī)：?jiǎn)T工下班可 “斷聯(lián)”

學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

有關(guān) “work（工作）” 的詞匯

邊看邊答

What is the idea behind these new rules about working hours?

文字稿

The makings of a Belgian shepherd's pie. Delphine, a civil servant, is preparing dinner for her friends. With a life outside of work, she welcomes ways to help people switch off.

這是在烹制比利時(shí)版的牧羊人餡餅。公務(wù)員黛爾芬正在為她的朋友們準(zhǔn)備晚餐。在工作之余，她歡迎各種幫人們放下工作休息的方法。

Delphine Piraux, civil servant
Especially for young people. It's not always clear when they have to be available or not. Because when you begin a new job, you want to be perfect, you know. And you think, 'if I don't answer that email at 10 o'clock at night, maybe my boss will not like it'. So now I think it's going to be, yeah, a cultural change.

黛爾芬·皮霍       公務(wù)員
“尤其是對(duì)于年輕人。并沒(méi)有清晰的界定讓人知道他們到底什么時(shí)候應(yīng)該隨叫隨到。因?yàn)楫?dāng)你開(kāi)始一份新工作時(shí)，總會(huì)想要做得完美。你心想：如果我晚上10點(diǎn)不回那封郵件，我的老板可能就會(huì)不高興。所以，我覺(jué)得現(xiàn)在這種文化會(huì)發(fā)生改變?！?

The new rules mean outside normal hours bosses can't get in touch, although there are exceptions. Workers also shouldn't be disadvantaged by not answering calls and emails.

新規(guī)定意味著在正常工作時(shí)間之外，上司不能聯(lián)系員工，雖然也會(huì)有例外的情況。員工也不應(yīng)該因?yàn)椴唤勇?tīng)電話(huà)和回復(fù)電子郵件而處于不利地位。

The idea – better wellbeing, less stress.

人們希望這個(gè)主意能改善身心健康，減少壓力。

Vox-pop
It's a good idea as people move more and more towards digital works especially.

街頭采訪(fǎng)
“這是個(gè)好主意，因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)絹?lái)越向數(shù)字化的工作方式轉(zhuǎn)變?！?

You work your eight hours and then you go home.

“你工作八小時(shí)，然后就回家?！?

I think it's part of the job to be there when it's necessary.

“我認(rèn)為在必要的時(shí)候能隨時(shí)聯(lián)系是工作的一部分?！?

The minister in charge of the law change says there are plans to expand it to the private sector. But critics question the need for further regulation.

負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)法律改革的部長(zhǎng)表示，打算將其擴(kuò)展到私營(yíng)企業(yè)。但批評(píng)人士質(zhì)疑進(jìn)一步監(jiān)管的必要性。

Jessica Parker, BBC correspondent
What would you say to people who suggest this is actually a bad idea, inefficient maybe?

杰西卡·帕克        BBC通訊員
“對(duì)于那些認(rèn)為這樣做效率低下，不是什么好主意的人，你有什么話(huà)要說(shuō)？”

Petra de Sutter, Minister for Public Administration
It is a misconception to think that you really should work 24-7 because we see that a lot of people cannot cope with that. And they are falling out.

佩特拉·德·薩特       公共管理部部長(zhǎng)
“如果你覺(jué)得員工真應(yīng)該全天候工作，那是錯(cuò)誤的想法，因?yàn)槲覀兛吹胶芏嗳藷o(wú)法應(yīng)對(duì)這種情況。而且他們會(huì)不堪重負(fù)?！?

Dinner's in the oven. The mood is relaxed.

晚餐在烤箱里。氣氛很輕松。

Similar laws have been introduced in France, Italy and Spain.

法國(guó)、意大利和西班牙也出臺(tái)了類(lèi)似的法律。

But Delphine's cat Mystique could perhaps best lead by example on how to unwind!

不過(guò)談到該如何放松，黛爾芬的貓 Mystique 或許才是最好的榜樣！

詞匯

civil servant 公務(wù)員

job 工作

boss 上司，老板

normal hours 正常工作時(shí)間

private sector 私營(yíng)企業(yè)

問(wèn)題答案

The idea is to improve workers' wellbeing and cause less stress.