背包旅行是一種低預(yù)算且隨性的旅行方式。以洛林和邁克為例：他們退休后，每人背著一個(gè)15公斤重的背包，沿英格蘭海岸徒步行走了630英里。再舉一例，奧斯曼·佐拉提背包行遍了24個(gè)非洲國家，然而他啟程時(shí)身上只有80美元。背包旅行似乎適合任何人，并不受年齡和預(yù)算的限制。聽節(jié)目，看看你有沒有作 “背包客” 的潛質(zhì)。

詞匯：travel 旅行

Do you know anyone who has gone backpacking? It's a type of travel that is low-cost and independent, often meaning no fixed plans regarding accommodation or destination. The word 'backpacking' comes from 'backpack', a type of bag that you carry on your back. Travellers typically fill a backpack with life essentials, like clothing, plus anything extra needed for adventure. The stereotypical view of a backpacker is someone in their 20s, keen to tick off items on their bucket list. But, forget this. You're about to find out that anyone can backpack.

Last year, my best friend's parents retired at aged 65 and set off on a 630-mile trail along the southwest coast of England. Each carrying a 15kg backpack, Mike and Lorraine hiked along cliffs, explored golden sandy beaches and even cycled. For accommodation, they didn't pre-book but stayed in whatever they could find on the day, which varied from B&Bs to camping in fields full of sheep. They did stop for the occasional well-deserved cup of tea – they were in England after all.

Backpackers are also known for travelling with little money, but few begin with as little as Othmane Zolati from Morocco. In 2015, he embarked on an almost four-year journey, but he started out with just $80 (￡64). He zigzagged across 24 countries on the African continent and filmed his experience, aiming to show the world the diversity and beauty of Africa, all on a shoestring budget. He told BBC What's New that he often had to work odd jobs and rely on the kindness of strangers to be able to afford to keep travelling. But it was worth it. South Africa was Othmane's final destination and, on reaching it, he said "It was one of the best moments in my life. It made me know that if you fight for something, you really stick to that goal… then you will reach it".

So, don't give up. If you want to travel, you can, no matter your age or budget!

詞匯表

go backpacking 背包旅行
low-cost 低成本的
accommodation 住宿
backpack （徒步旅行或登山時(shí)用的）背包
essentials 必需品
adventure 探險(xiǎn)
backpacker 背包客
tick off （在清單上）勾掉（做完的事情）
bucket list 人生愿望清單
retire 退休
set off 出發(fā)，啟程
trail 鄉(xiāng)間小道
hike 長途步行
pre-book 預(yù)訂
B&B 提供住宿加早餐的小旅館（“bed and breakfast” 的縮寫）
camping 露營，野營
embark 開始
journey 旅行，旅程
zigzag 曲折前進(jìn)
continent 大陸
shoestring budget 極少的預(yù)算
odd job 零工，雜活
destination 目的地

測驗(yàn)與練習(xí)

1.  閱讀課文并回答問題。

1. What is a traveller's backpack typically filled with?

2. What is the stereotypical view of a backpacker?

3. True or False? Mike and Lorraine always pre-booked accommodation.

4. Why did Othmane Zolati film his travel experiences?

5. Where was Othmane Zolati's final destination?

2.  選擇意思恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組來完成下列句子。

1. We _______ at 6am to catch the 8am train.

went backpacking        ticked off                       set off                        pre-booked

2. I tend to avoid the _______ brands when I go food shopping.

low-cost                        well-deserved               shoestring                 fixed

3. Abdul prefers to stay in private _______ because he sleeps lightly.    

trail                               accommodation            journey                      continent

4. When my boss _______, we threw her a huge leaving party.

hiked                            zig-zagged                    camped                     retired

5. You need to bring clothes, food and toiletries -– all the _______.  

budget                          destination                    essentials                  bucket list

答案

1. 閱讀課文并回答問題。 

1. What is a traveller's backpack typically filled with?

Life essentials, like clothing, plus anything extra needed for adventure.

2. What is the stereotypical view of a backpacker?

Someone in their 20s, keen to tick off items on their bucket list.

3.True or False? Mike and Lorraine always pre-booked accommodation.

False. They didn't pre-book but stayed in whatever they could find on the day, which varied from B&Bs to camping in fields full of sheep.

4. Why did Othmane Zolati film his travel experiences?

He aimed to show the world the diversity and beauty of Africa, all on a shoestring budget.

5. Where was Othmane Zolati's final destination? 

South Africa.

2.  選擇意思恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組來完成下列句子。

1. We set off at 6am to catch the 8am train.

2. I tend to avoid the low-cost brands when I go food shopping.

3. Abdul prefers to stay in private accommodation because he sleeps lightly.   

4. When my boss retired, we threw her a huge leaving party.

5. You need to bring clothes, food and toiletries -– all the essentials.