加拿大的一架望遠(yuǎn)鏡捕捉到來(lái)自遙遠(yuǎn)星系的神秘信號(hào)，天文學(xué)家透露了這些信號(hào)的細(xì)節(jié)。此次快速射電暴確切的性質(zhì)和起源尚不清楚。

文字稿

Fast radio bursts, or FRBs as they're known, last for just a thousandth of a second. But what they lack in duration, they more than make up for in power. Astronomers have detected them from distant galaxies that are billions of trillions of miles away.

快速射電暴，又稱 “FRBs”，只持續(xù)千分之一秒。但它們?cè)诔掷m(xù)時(shí)間上所缺乏的，在力量上完全可以彌補(bǔ)。天文學(xué)家已經(jīng)在數(shù)萬(wàn)億英里之外的遙遠(yuǎn)星系中發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們。

Researchers have no clear explanation for how they are formed, but theories ranged from the far-fetched, that they're pulses powering alien starships, to the relatively prosaic, that they are a result of the collision of two dying stars.

研究人員對(duì)它們是如何形成的還沒(méi)有明確的解釋，但各種理論五花八門(mén)，有的說(shuō)它們的脈沖驅(qū)動(dòng)著外星飛船，有的說(shuō)它們是兩顆瀕死恒星碰撞的結(jié)果，前者的理論令人難以置信，后者的相對(duì)平淡無(wú)奇。

The mystery deepened last year with the detection of a repeated FRB from the same location, which ruled out the idea that this was the result of a destructive process. Now, Dr Shriharsh Tendulkar and colleagues at McGill University in Montreal have discovered a second repeating FRB.

去年，這個(gè)謎團(tuán)隨著在同一地點(diǎn)檢測(cè)到的一個(gè)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的 FRB 進(jìn)一步加深，也因而排除了認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)破壞過(guò)程結(jié)果的觀點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)在，蒙特利爾麥吉爾大學(xué)的施里哈什·坦杜卡博士和他的同事們發(fā)現(xiàn)了第二種重復(fù)快速射電暴。

What's especially exciting about fast radio bursts is that they interact with every electron and every magnetic field they encounter on their intergalactic journey. This means that embedded within these bursts is a record of their voyage across deep space. And so FRBs can in effect, be used as probes to study the distant galaxies from which they come.

特別令人興奮的是，快速射電暴與它們?cè)谛请H旅行中遇到的每一個(gè)電子和每一個(gè)磁場(chǎng)都相互作用。這意味著在這些爆炸中嵌有它們穿越深空航行的記錄。所以，事實(shí)上，快速射電暴可以作為探測(cè)工具來(lái)研究它們所來(lái)自的遙遠(yuǎn)星系。

1. 詞匯

fast radio bursts 快速電波爆發(fā)
duration 持續(xù)時(shí)間
astronomers 天文學(xué)家
distant galaxies 遙遠(yuǎn)的星系
far-fetched 難以置信的
pulses 脈沖
starships 星艦，星際飛船
prosaic 平淡無(wú)奇的
collision 碰撞
ruled out 排除了
destructive 破壞性的
electron 電子
magnetic field 電場(chǎng)
intergalactic 星系際的
voyage 航行
deep space 深空
probes 探測(cè)工具，探測(cè)器

2. 閱讀理解：請(qǐng)?jiān)谧x完上文后，回答下列問(wèn)題 。

1. True or false? Scientists are not exactly sure how fast radio bursts are formed.

2. How long do fast radio bursts last?

3. What can fast radio bursts be used as?

4. Which word in the text means ‘the act of discovering something’?

3. 答案

1. True or false? Scientists are not exactly sure how fast radio bursts are formed.
True. Researchers have no clear explanation for how they are formed. There are a number of theories.

2. How long do fast radio bursts last?
Fast radio bursts last for just a thousandth of a second.

3. What can fast radio bursts be used as?
Fast radio bursts can in effect be used as probes to study the distant galaxies from which they come.

4. Which word in the text means ‘the act of discovering something’?
Detection.